/*! Picturefill - v2.1.0 - 2014-07-25 * http://scottjehl.github.io/picturefill * Copyright (c) 2014 https://github.com/scottjehl/picturefill/blob/master/Authors.txt; Licensed MIT */ /*! matchMedia() polyfill - Test a CSS media type/query in JS. Authors & copyright (c) 2012: Scott Jehl, Paul Irish, Nicholas Zakas, David Knight. Dual MIT/BSD license */ window.matchMedia || (window.matchMedia = function() { "use strict"; // For browsers that support matchMedium api such as IE 9 and webkit var styleMedia = (window.styleMedia || window.media); // For those that don't support matchMedium if (!styleMedia) { var style = document.createElement('style'), script = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], info = null; style.type = 'text/css'; style.id = 'matchmediajs-test'; script.parentNode.insertBefore(style, script); // 'style.currentStyle' is used by IE <= 8 and 'window.getComputedStyle' for all other browsers info = ('getComputedStyle' in window) && window.getComputedStyle(style, null) || style.currentStyle; styleMedia = { matchMedium: function(media) { var text = '@media ' + media + '{ #matchmediajs-test { width: 1px; } }'; // 'style.styleSheet' is used by IE <= 8 and 'style.textContent' for all other browsers if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = text; } else { style.textContent = text; } // Test if media query is true or false return info.width === '1px'; } }; } return function(media) { return { matches: styleMedia.matchMedium(media || 'all'), media: media || 'all' }; }; }()); /*! Picturefill - Responsive Images that work today. * Author: Scott Jehl, Filament Group, 2012 ( new proposal implemented by Shawn Jansepar ) * License: MIT/GPLv2 * Spec: http://picture.responsiveimages.org/ */ (function( w, doc ) { // Enable strict mode "use strict"; // If picture is supported, well, that's awesome. Let's get outta here... if ( w.HTMLPictureElement ) { w.picturefill = function() { }; return; } // HTML shim|v it for old IE (IE9 will still need the HTML video tag workaround) doc.createElement( "picture" ); // local object for method references and testing exposure var pf = {}; // namespace pf.ns = "picturefill"; // srcset support test pf.srcsetSupported = "srcset" in doc.createElement( "img" ); pf.sizesSupported = w.HTMLImageElement.sizes; // just a string trim workaround pf.trim = function( str ) { return str.trim ? str.trim() : str.replace( /^\s+|\s+$/g, "" ); }; // just a string endsWith workaround pf.endsWith = function( str, suffix ) { return str.endsWith ? str.endsWith( suffix ) : str.indexOf( suffix, str.length - suffix.length ) !== -1; }; /** * Shortcut method for matchMedia ( for easy overriding in tests ) */ pf.matchesMedia = function( media ) { return w.matchMedia && w.matchMedia( media ).matches; }; /** * Shortcut method for `devicePixelRatio` ( for easy overriding in tests ) */ pf.getDpr = function() { return ( w.devicePixelRatio || 1 ); }; /** * Get width in css pixel value from a "length" value * http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-values-3/#length-value */ pf.getWidthFromLength = function( length ) { // If no length was specified, or it is 0 or negative, default to `100vw` (per the spec). length = length && ( parseFloat( length ) > 0 || length.indexOf( "calc(" ) > -1 ) ? length : "100vw"; /** * If length is specified in `vw` units, use `%` instead since the div we’re measuring * is injected at the top of the document. * * TODO: maybe we should put this behind a feature test for `vw`? */ length = length.replace( "vw", "%" ); // Create a cached element for getting length value widths if ( !pf.lengthEl ) { pf.lengthEl = doc.createElement( "div" ); doc.documentElement.insertBefore( pf.lengthEl, doc.documentElement.firstChild ); } // Positioning styles help prevent padding/margin/width on `html` from throwing calculations off. pf.lengthEl.style.cssText = "position: absolute; left: 0; width: " + length + ";"; if ( pf.lengthEl.offsetWidth <= 0 ) { // Something has gone wrong. `calc()` is in use and unsupported, most likely. Default to `100vw` (`100%`, for broader support.): pf.lengthEl.style.cssText = "width: 100%;"; } return pf.lengthEl.offsetWidth; }; // container of supported mime types that one might need to qualify before using pf.types = {}; // Add support for standard mime types. pf.types["image/jpeg"] = true; pf.types["image/gif"] = true; pf.types["image/png"] = true; // test svg support pf.types[ "image/svg+xml" ] = doc.implementation.hasFeature("http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Image", "1.1"); // test webp support, only when the markup calls for it pf.types[ "image/webp" ] = function() { // based on Modernizr's lossless img-webp test // note: asynchronous var img = new w.Image(), type = "image/webp"; img.onerror = function() { pf.types[ type ] = false; picturefill(); }; img.onload = function() { pf.types[ type ] = img.width === 1; picturefill(); }; img.src = "data:image/webp;base64,UklGRh4AAABXRUJQVlA4TBEAAAAvAAAAAAfQ//73v/+BiOh/AAA="; }; /** * Takes a source element and checks if its type attribute is present and if so, supported * Note: for type tests that require a async logic, * you can define them as a function that'll run only if that type needs to be tested. Just make the test function call picturefill again when it is complete. * see the async webp test above for example */ pf.verifyTypeSupport = function( source ) { var type = source.getAttribute( "type" ); // if type attribute exists, return test result, otherwise return true if ( type === null || type === "" ) { return true; } else { // if the type test is a function, run it and return "pending" status. The function will rerun picturefill on pending elements once finished. if ( typeof( pf.types[ type ] ) === "function" ) { pf.types[ type ](); return "pending"; } else { return pf.types[ type ]; } } }; /** * Parses an individual `size` and returns the length, and optional media query */ pf.parseSize = function( sourceSizeStr ) { var match = /(\([^)]+\))?\s*(.+)/g.exec( sourceSizeStr ); return { media: match && match[1], length: match && match[2] }; }; /** * Takes a string of sizes and returns the width in pixels as a number */ pf.findWidthFromSourceSize = function( sourceSizeListStr ) { // Split up source size list, ie ( max-width: 30em ) 100%, ( max-width: 50em ) 50%, 33% // or (min-width:30em) calc(30% - 15px) var sourceSizeList = pf.trim( sourceSizeListStr ).split( /\s*,\s*/ ), winningLength; for ( var i = 0, len = sourceSizeList.length; i < len; i++ ) { // Match ? length, ie ( min-width: 50em ) 100% var sourceSize = sourceSizeList[ i ], // Split "( min-width: 50em ) 100%" into separate strings parsedSize = pf.parseSize( sourceSize ), length = parsedSize.length, media = parsedSize.media; if ( !length ) { continue; } if ( !media || pf.matchesMedia( media ) ) { // if there is no media query or it matches, choose this as our winning length // and end algorithm winningLength = length; break; } } // pass the length to a method that can properly determine length // in pixels based on these formats: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-values-3/#length-value return pf.getWidthFromLength( winningLength ); }; pf.parseSrcset = function( srcset ) { /** * A lot of this was pulled from Boris Smus’ parser for the now-defunct WHATWG `srcset` * https://github.com/borismus/srcset-polyfill/blob/master/js/srcset-info.js * * 1. Let input (`srcset`) be the value passed to this algorithm. * 2. Let position be a pointer into input, initially pointing at the start of the string. * 3. Let raw candidates be an initially empty ordered list of URLs with associated * unparsed descriptors. The order of entries in the list is the order in which entries * are added to the list. */ var candidates = []; while ( srcset !== "" ) { srcset = srcset.replace(/^\s+/g,""); // 5. Collect a sequence of characters that are not space characters, and let that be url. var pos = srcset.search(/\s/g), url, descriptor = null; if ( pos !== -1 ) { url = srcset.slice( 0, pos ); var last = url[ url.length - 1 ]; // 6. If url ends with a U+002C COMMA character (,), remove that character from url // and let descriptors be the empty string. Otherwise, follow these substeps // 6.1. If url is empty, then jump to the step labeled descriptor parser. if ( last === "," || url === "" ) { url = url.replace(/,+$/, ""); descriptor = ""; } srcset = srcset.slice( pos + 1 ); // 6.2. Collect a sequence of characters that are not U+002C COMMA characters (,), and // let that be descriptors. if ( descriptor === null ) { var descpos = srcset.indexOf(","); if ( descpos !== -1 ) { descriptor = srcset.slice( 0, descpos ); srcset = srcset.slice( descpos + 1 ); } else { descriptor = srcset; srcset = ""; } } } else { url = srcset; srcset = ""; } // 7. Add url to raw candidates, associated with descriptors. if ( url || descriptor ) { candidates.push({ url: url, descriptor: descriptor }); } } return candidates; }; pf.parseDescriptor = function( descriptor, sizesattr ) { // 11. Descriptor parser: Let candidates be an initially empty source set. The order of entries in the list // is the order in which entries are added to the list. var sizes = sizesattr || "100vw", sizeDescriptor = descriptor && descriptor.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g, ""), widthInCssPixels = pf.findWidthFromSourceSize( sizes ), resCandidate; if ( sizeDescriptor ) { var splitDescriptor = sizeDescriptor.split(" "); for (var i = splitDescriptor.length + 1; i >= 0; i--) { if ( splitDescriptor[ i ] !== undefined ) { var curr = splitDescriptor[ i ], lastchar = curr && curr.slice( curr.length - 1 ); if ( ( lastchar === "h" || lastchar === "w" ) && !pf.sizesSupported ) { resCandidate = parseFloat( ( parseInt( curr, 10 ) / widthInCssPixels ) ); } else if ( lastchar === "x" ) { var res = curr && parseFloat( curr, 10 ); resCandidate = res && !isNaN( res ) ? res : 1; } } } } return resCandidate || 1; }; /** * Takes a srcset in the form of url/ * ex. "images/pic-medium.png 1x, images/pic-medium-2x.png 2x" or * "images/pic-medium.png 400w, images/pic-medium-2x.png 800w" or * "images/pic-small.png" * Get an array of image candidates in the form of * {url: "/foo/bar.png", resolution: 1} * where resolution is http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-values-3/#resolution-value * If sizes is specified, resolution is calculated */ pf.getCandidatesFromSourceSet = function( srcset, sizes ) { var candidates = pf.parseSrcset( srcset ), formattedCandidates = []; for ( var i = 0, len = candidates.length; i < len; i++ ) { var candidate = candidates[ i ]; formattedCandidates.push({ url: candidate.url, resolution: pf.parseDescriptor( candidate.descriptor, sizes ) }); } return formattedCandidates; }; /* * if it's an img element and it has a srcset property, * we need to remove the attribute so we can manipulate src * (the property's existence infers native srcset support, and a srcset-supporting browser will prioritize srcset's value over our winning picture candidate) * this moves srcset's value to memory for later use and removes the attr */ pf.dodgeSrcset = function( img ) { if ( img.srcset ) { img[ pf.ns ].srcset = img.srcset; img.removeAttribute( "srcset" ); } }; /* * Accept a source or img element and process its srcset and sizes attrs */ pf.processSourceSet = function( el ) { var srcset = el.getAttribute( "srcset" ), sizes = el.getAttribute( "sizes" ), candidates = []; // if it's an img element, use the cached srcset property (defined or not) if ( el.nodeName.toUpperCase() === "IMG" && el[ pf.ns ] && el[ pf.ns ].srcset ) { srcset = el[ pf.ns ].srcset; } if ( srcset ) { candidates = pf.getCandidatesFromSourceSet( srcset, sizes ); } return candidates; }; pf.applyBestCandidate = function( candidates, picImg ) { var candidate, length, bestCandidate; candidates.sort( pf.ascendingSort ); length = candidates.length; bestCandidate = candidates[ length - 1 ]; for ( var i = 0; i < length; i++ ) { candidate = candidates[ i ]; if ( candidate.resolution >= pf.getDpr() ) { bestCandidate = candidate; break; } } if ( bestCandidate && !pf.endsWith( picImg.src, bestCandidate.url ) ) { picImg.src = bestCandidate.url; // currentSrc attribute and property to match // http://picture.responsiveimages.org/#the-img-element picImg.currentSrc = picImg.src; } }; pf.ascendingSort = function( a, b ) { return a.resolution - b.resolution; }; /* * In IE9, elements get removed if they aren't children of * video elements. Thus, we conditionally wrap source elements * using * and must account for that here by moving those source elements * back into the picture element. */ pf.removeVideoShim = function( picture ) { var videos = picture.getElementsByTagName( "video" ); if ( videos.length ) { var video = videos[ 0 ], vsources = video.getElementsByTagName( "source" ); while ( vsources.length ) { picture.insertBefore( vsources[ 0 ], video ); } // Remove the video element once we're finished removing its children video.parentNode.removeChild( video ); } }; /* * Find all `img` elements, and add them to the candidate list if they have * a `picture` parent, a `sizes` attribute in basic `srcset` supporting browsers, * a `srcset` attribute at all, and they haven’t been evaluated already. */ pf.getAllElements = function() { var elems = [], imgs = doc.getElementsByTagName( "img" ); for ( var h = 0, len = imgs.length; h < len; h++ ) { var currImg = imgs[ h ]; if ( currImg.parentNode.nodeName.toUpperCase() === "PICTURE" || ( currImg.getAttribute( "srcset" ) !== null ) || currImg[ pf.ns ] && currImg[ pf.ns ].srcset !== null ) { elems.push( currImg ); } } return elems; }; pf.getMatch = function( img, picture ) { var sources = picture.childNodes, match; // Go through each child, and if they have media queries, evaluate them for ( var j = 0, slen = sources.length; j < slen; j++ ) { var source = sources[ j ]; // ignore non-element nodes if ( source.nodeType !== 1 ) { continue; } // Hitting the `img` element that started everything stops the search for `sources`. // If no previous `source` matches, the `img` itself is evaluated later. if ( source === img ) { return match; } // ignore non-`source` nodes if ( source.nodeName.toUpperCase() !== "SOURCE" ) { continue; } // if it's a source element that has the `src` property set, throw a warning in the console if ( source.getAttribute( "src" ) !== null && typeof console !== undefined ){ console.warn("The `src` attribute is invalid on `picture` `source` element; instead, use `srcset`."); } var media = source.getAttribute( "media" ); // if source does not have a srcset attribute, skip if ( !source.getAttribute( "srcset" ) ) { continue; } // if there's no media specified, OR w.matchMedia is supported if ( ( !media || pf.matchesMedia( media ) ) ) { var typeSupported = pf.verifyTypeSupport( source ); if ( typeSupported === true ) { match = source; break; } else if ( typeSupported === "pending" ) { return false; } } } return match; }; function picturefill( opt ) { var elements, element, parent, firstMatch, candidates, options = opt || {}; elements = options.elements || pf.getAllElements(); // Loop through all elements for ( var i = 0, plen = elements.length; i < plen; i++ ) { element = elements[ i ]; parent = element.parentNode; firstMatch = undefined; candidates = undefined; // expando for caching data on the img if ( !element[ pf.ns ] ) { element[ pf.ns ] = {}; } // if the element has already been evaluated, skip it // unless `options.force` is set to true ( this, for example, // is set to true when running `picturefill` on `resize` ). if ( !options.reevaluate && element[ pf.ns ].evaluated ) { continue; } // if `img` is in a `picture` element if ( parent.nodeName.toUpperCase() === "PICTURE" ) { // IE9 video workaround pf.removeVideoShim( parent ); // return the first match which might undefined // returns false if there is a pending source // TODO the return type here is brutal, cleanup firstMatch = pf.getMatch( element, parent ); // if any sources are pending in this picture due to async type test(s) // remove the evaluated attr and skip for now ( the pending test will // rerun picturefill on this element when complete) if ( firstMatch === false ) { continue; } } else { firstMatch = undefined; } // Cache and remove `srcset` if present and we’re going to be doing `picture`/`srcset`/`sizes` polyfilling to it. if ( parent.nodeName.toUpperCase() === "PICTURE" || ( element.srcset && !pf.srcsetSupported ) || ( !pf.sizesSupported && ( element.srcset && element.srcset.indexOf("w") > -1 ) ) ) { pf.dodgeSrcset( element ); } if ( firstMatch ) { candidates = pf.processSourceSet( firstMatch ); pf.applyBestCandidate( candidates, element ); } else { // No sources matched, so we’re down to processing the inner `img` as a source. candidates = pf.processSourceSet( element ); if ( element.srcset === undefined || element[ pf.ns ].srcset ) { // Either `srcset` is completely unsupported, or we need to polyfill `sizes` functionality. pf.applyBestCandidate( candidates, element ); } // Else, resolution-only `srcset` is supported natively. } // set evaluated to true to avoid unnecessary reparsing element[ pf.ns ].evaluated = true; } } /** * Sets up picture polyfill by polling the document and running * the polyfill every 250ms until the document is ready. * Also attaches picturefill on resize */ function runPicturefill() { picturefill(); var intervalId = setInterval( function() { // When the document has finished loading, stop checking for new images // https://github.com/ded/domready/blob/master/ready.js#L15 picturefill(); if ( /^loaded|^i|^c/.test( doc.readyState ) ) { clearInterval( intervalId ); return; } }, 250 ); if ( w.addEventListener ) { var resizeThrottle; w.addEventListener( "resize", function() { if (!w._picturefillWorking) { w._picturefillWorking = true; w.clearTimeout( resizeThrottle ); resizeThrottle = w.setTimeout( function() { picturefill({ reevaluate: true }); w._picturefillWorking = false; }, 60 ); } }, false ); } } runPicturefill(); /* expose methods for testing */ picturefill._ = pf; /* expose picturefill */ if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) { // CommonJS, just export module.exports = picturefill; } else if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ){ // AMD support define( function() { return picturefill; } ); } else if ( typeof w === "object" ) { // If no AMD and we are in the browser, attach to window w.picturefill = picturefill; } } )( this, this.document );